Ticks
Ticks are small, bloodsucking arthropods that can transmit diseases to humans and animals. Most of the tick-borne diseases in North Carolina are from a bacterial infection and can cause flu-like symptoms in people. They can be treated with antibiotics if caught early. Untreated, they may lead to serious health problems, including death in rare cases. Several illnesses transmitted by ticks are found in North Carolina.
- Ehrlichiosis
- Lyme disease
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) and other Spotted Fever Rickettsial Diseases (SFR)
- STARI (Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness)
Tick Prevention Tips
While taking preventive measures against ticks year-round is a good idea, be extra cautious in warmer months (April-September) when ticks are most active. Know which ticks are most common in the area.
- Avoid tick-infested areas such as overgrown grass, brush, and leaf litter. Stick to the middle of trails and stay away from trail edges.
- Use insect spray repellent containing at least 20% DEET. Treat your clothes with permethrin, especially pants, socks and shoes. Permethrin kills ticks on contact. Permethrin can also be used on tents and some other camping gear.
- Check yourself daily. Because ticks must usually be attached for at least a day before they can transmit the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, early removal can reduce the risk of infection.
- Always check for ticks after being outdoors, even in your own yard. Pay special attention under your arms, in and around the ears, inside the belly button, behind the knees, between the legs, around the waist, and on the hairline and scalp.
- Shower soon after being outdoors – within 2 hours – to more easily find ticks.
